The objective of the investigation was to assess whether circulating adhesion molecules, von Willebrand factor (vWf) and endothelin-1 are elevated in patients with mild uncomplicated essential hypertension without further risk factors of atherosclerosis and whether they could serve as indicators of endothelial dysfunction in this form of hypertension.
No study has yet determined the impact of this polymorphism on vascular reactivity, although a functional role for endothelin-1 in the pathophysiology of hypertension has been clarified.
CD ET-1 KO mice on a high-Na diet had worsened hypertension, reduced urinary Na excretion, and excessive weight gain, but showed no differences between aldosterone excretion and plasma renin activity.
Patients with uncomplicated hypertension with no other risk factors of atherosclerosis had significantly elevated levels of ICAM-1, vWf, and endothelin-1.
Our results indicated that endothelin-1 plays a key role in the FK506-induced change in vascular reactivity to noradrenaline in renal vascular beds and drug-induced hypertension in the rats.